<efrbr:recordSet xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:efrbr="http://vfrbr.info/efrbr/1.1" xmlns:efrbr-work="http://vfrbr.info/efrbr/1.1/work" xmlns:efrbr-expression="http://vfrbr.info/efrbr/1.1/expression" xmlns:efrbr-manifestation="http://vfrbr.info/efrbr/1.1/manifestation" xmlns:efrbr-person="http://vfrbr.info/efrbr/1.1/person" xmlns:efrbr-corporateBody="http://vfrbr.info/efrbr/1.1/corporateBody" xmlns:efrbr-concept="http://vfrbr.info/efrbr/1.1/concept" xmlns:efrbr-structure="http://vfrbr.info/efrbr/1.1/structure" xmlns:efrbr-responsible="http://vfrbr.info/efrbr/1.1/responsible" xmlns:efrbr-subject="http://vfrbr.info/efrbr/1.1/subject" xmlns:efrbr-other="http://vfrbr.info/efrbr/1.1/other" xsi:schemaLocation="http://vfrbr.info/efrbr/1.1 http://vfrbr.info/schemas/1.1/efrbr.xsd"><efrbr:entities><efrbr-work:work identifier="http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/A5578BBE-688D-4DCB-96F6-0815FE90F302"><efrbr-work:titleOfTheWork>Qualitative and quantitative determination of heavy metals in waste cellular phones</efrbr-work:titleOfTheWork></efrbr-work:work><efrbr-expression:expression identifier="http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/A5578BBE-688D-4DCB-96F6-0815FE90F302"><efrbr-expression:titleOfTheExpression>Qualitative and quantitative determination of heavy metals in waste cellular phones</efrbr-expression:titleOfTheExpression><efrbr-expression:formOfExpression vocabulary="DIAS:TYPES">
            Peer-Reviewed Journal Publication
            Δημοσίευση σε Περιοδικό με Κριτές
         </efrbr-expression:formOfExpression><efrbr-expression:dateOfExpression type="issued">2015-11-17</efrbr-expression:dateOfExpression><efrbr-expression:dateOfExpression type="published">2013</efrbr-expression:dateOfExpression><efrbr-expression:languageOfExpression vocabulary="iso639-1">en</efrbr-expression:languageOfExpression><efrbr-expression:summarizationOfContent>Twenty four waste cellular phones, manufactured between 2002 and 2011, were selected in order to determine the total heavy metal content in each of their parts (printed circuit boards (PCBs), plastic housing (PH) and liquid crystal display monitors (LCDs)) and compare the results with the permissible limits set by the 2003 Directive on Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS). All the selected samples were pulverized and digested with strong acids. Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry was used to measure the heavy metal content in each sample. The results revealed that concentration levels of the examined heavy metals were higher in PCBs, followed by PH and LCD in that particular order (PCB &gt; PH &gt; LCD). With the exception of Pb and Cr present in PCBs of mobile phones released before the year 2006, all the other metal concentrations were according to the Directive. Concentration levels of Cd, Hg were lower than the permissible limits set by the EU, either before or after the validity of the 2003 RoHS Directive. Considering their significant heavy metal content, coupled with their large quantities produced worldwide in an annual rate, waste cellular phones need to be treated under an environmentally sound management scheme, prioritizing recycling and at the same time eliminating the possibility of any harm.</efrbr-expression:summarizationOfContent><efrbr-expression:useRestrictionsOnTheExpression type="creative-commons">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</efrbr-expression:useRestrictionsOnTheExpression><efrbr-expression:note type="journal name">Waste Management</efrbr-expression:note><efrbr-expression:note type="journal volume">33</efrbr-expression:note><efrbr-expression:note type="journal number">9</efrbr-expression:note><efrbr-expression:note type="page range">1882-1889</efrbr-expression:note></efrbr-expression:expression><efrbr-person:person identifier="http://users.isc.tuc.gr/~egidarakos"><efrbr-person:nameOfPerson vocabulary="TUC:LDAP">
            Gidarakos Evaggelos
            Γιδαρακος Ευαγγελος
         </efrbr-person:nameOfPerson></efrbr-person:person><efrbr-person:person identifier="http://users.isc.tuc.gr/~ichachladakis"><efrbr-person:nameOfPerson vocabulary="TUC:LDAP">
            Chachladakis Ioannis
            Χαχλαδακης Ιωαννης
         </efrbr-person:nameOfPerson></efrbr-person:person><efrbr-person:person identifier="http://users.isc.tuc.gr/~kmaragos"><efrbr-person:nameOfPerson vocabulary="TUC:LDAP">
            Maragos Konstantinos
            Μαραγκος Κωνσταντινος
         </efrbr-person:nameOfPerson></efrbr-person:person><efrbr-corporateBody:corporateBody identifier="http://www.cell.com/cellpress"><efrbr-corporateBody:nameOfTheCorporateBody vocabulary="S/R:PUBLISHERS">
            Elsevier
         </efrbr-corporateBody:nameOfTheCorporateBody></efrbr-corporateBody:corporateBody><efrbr-concept:concept identifier="E06F95F7-3BAA-4C47-99F1-260CB1AE5F43"><efrbr-concept:termForTheConcept>
            Cellular phone
         </efrbr-concept:termForTheConcept></efrbr-concept:concept><efrbr-concept:concept identifier="A37EEB70-521A-4AC0-893D-DBDE7B4EF941"><efrbr-concept:termForTheConcept>
            Printed circuit boards
         </efrbr-concept:termForTheConcept></efrbr-concept:concept><efrbr-concept:concept identifier="C9B845F2-C755-4B38-9691-17864ECDC63A"><efrbr-concept:termForTheConcept>
            Plastics
         </efrbr-concept:termForTheConcept></efrbr-concept:concept><efrbr-concept:concept identifier="770CD0D3-4431-4F90-8546-9D401741D554"><efrbr-concept:termForTheConcept>
            Liquid crystal display
         </efrbr-concept:termForTheConcept></efrbr-concept:concept><efrbr-concept:concept identifier="150F6322-46DD-465C-8770-2E82DEE3367A"><efrbr-concept:termForTheConcept>
            Heavy metals
         </efrbr-concept:termForTheConcept></efrbr-concept:concept></efrbr:entities><efrbr:relationships><efrbr-structure:structureRelations><efrbr-structure:realizedThrough sourceEntity="work" sourceURI="http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/A5578BBE-688D-4DCB-96F6-0815FE90F302" targetEntity="expression" targetURI="http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/A5578BBE-688D-4DCB-96F6-0815FE90F302"/></efrbr-structure:structureRelations><efrbr-responsible:responsibleRelations><efrbr-responsible:createdBy sourceEntity="work" sourceURI="http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/A5578BBE-688D-4DCB-96F6-0815FE90F302" targetEntity="person" targetURI="http://users.isc.tuc.gr/~egidarakos"/><efrbr-responsible:realizedBy sourceEntity="expression" sourceURI="http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/A5578BBE-688D-4DCB-96F6-0815FE90F302" targetEntity="person" targetURI="http://users.isc.tuc.gr/~egidarakos" role="author"/><efrbr-responsible:realizedBy sourceEntity="expression" sourceURI="http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/A5578BBE-688D-4DCB-96F6-0815FE90F302" targetEntity="person" targetURI="http://users.isc.tuc.gr/~ichachladakis" role="author"/><efrbr-responsible:realizedBy sourceEntity="expression" sourceURI="http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/A5578BBE-688D-4DCB-96F6-0815FE90F302" targetEntity="person" targetURI="http://users.isc.tuc.gr/~kmaragos" role="author"/><efrbr-responsible:realizedBy sourceEntity="expression" sourceURI="http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/A5578BBE-688D-4DCB-96F6-0815FE90F302" targetEntity="person" targetURI="http://www.cell.com/cellpress" role="publisher"/></efrbr-responsible:responsibleRelations><efrbr-subject:subjectRelations><efrbr-subject:hasSubject sourceEntity="work" sourceURI="http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/A5578BBE-688D-4DCB-96F6-0815FE90F302" targetEntity="concept" targetURI="E06F95F7-3BAA-4C47-99F1-260CB1AE5F43"/><efrbr-subject:hasSubject sourceEntity="work" sourceURI="http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/A5578BBE-688D-4DCB-96F6-0815FE90F302" targetEntity="concept" targetURI="A37EEB70-521A-4AC0-893D-DBDE7B4EF941"/><efrbr-subject:hasSubject sourceEntity="work" sourceURI="http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/A5578BBE-688D-4DCB-96F6-0815FE90F302" targetEntity="concept" targetURI="C9B845F2-C755-4B38-9691-17864ECDC63A"/><efrbr-subject:hasSubject sourceEntity="work" sourceURI="http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/A5578BBE-688D-4DCB-96F6-0815FE90F302" targetEntity="concept" targetURI="770CD0D3-4431-4F90-8546-9D401741D554"/><efrbr-subject:hasSubject sourceEntity="work" sourceURI="http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/A5578BBE-688D-4DCB-96F6-0815FE90F302" targetEntity="concept" targetURI="150F6322-46DD-465C-8770-2E82DEE3367A"/></efrbr-subject:subjectRelations><efrbr-other:otherRelations/></efrbr:relationships></efrbr:recordSet>