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Coastal fronts and contemporary middle scale city: Efficient practices in relation to the Greek scenery

Panethymitaki Anna, Christaki Anna

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Summary

This research paper is developed in three main chapters, each of which contributes to a holistic understanding of coastal development and urban fronts. Chapter 1 deals with the historical significance of coastal areas, from ancient settlements such as Uruk and Babylon to modern coastal cities worldwide. It highlights the role of urban coastal areas as transport and trade hubs. In contrast to carefully planned developments, historic coastal areas have often suffered disconnected and inconsistent development, shaped by a variety of businesses, activities and policy decisions. The next chapter explores international case studies, demonstrating the effective management of coastal fronts in five European cities. These cases offer both inspiration and a toolkit for addressing a variety of urban challenges, highlighting the transformation of old industrial land into living spaces that balance historic preservation with contemporary needs. In the last chapter, we focus on the coastal landscape of the Kaminia area, which is an extension of the western part of Heraklion city. This study area is chosen as a unique case of a coastal front with privileged characteristics, but also facing major challenges. In conclusion, it highlights the vital need for strategic and sustainable approaches to coastal urban development, emphasizing not only historical preservation but also the urgent need to open up coastal fronts to cities and their inhabitants. By examining international cases and addressing challenges in the Κaminiα region, the thesis argues for a balanced integration of historical heritage with the dynamic needs of today's coastal cities. The recurring pattern of development initiatives falling critically short highlights the importance of differentiated solutions to promote accessible and vibrant coastal urban spaces.

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