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Emphasizing the operational role of a novel graphene-based ink into high performance ternary organic solar cells

Stylianakis Minas, Kosmidis Dimitris, Anagnostou Katerina, Polyzoidis Christos, Krassas Miron, Kenanakis George, Viskadouros Georgios, Kornilios Nikolaos, Petridis Konstantinos, Kymakis, Emmanuel

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URI: http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/63D6AC58-7446-45FE-826C-FD09FA1E24D3
Year 2020
Type of Item Peer-Reviewed Journal Publication
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Bibliographic Citation M. M. Stylianakis, D. M. Kosmidis, K. Anagnostou, C. Polyzoidis, M. Krassas, G. Kenanakis, G. Viskadouros, N. Kornilios, K. Petridis, and E. Kymakis, “Emphasizing the operational role of a novel graphene-based ink into high performance ternary organic solar cells,” Nanomaterials, vol. 10, no. 1, Jan. 2020. doi: 10.3390/nano10010089 https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10010089
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Summary

A novel solution-processed, graphene-based material was synthesized by treating graphene oxide (GO) with 2,5,7-trinitro-9-oxo-fluorenone-4-carboxylic acid (TNF-COOH) moieties, via simple synthetic routes. The yielded molecule N-[(carbamoyl-GO)ethyl]-N′-[(carbamoyl)-(2,5,7-trinitro-9-oxo-fluorene)] (GO-TNF) was thoroughly characterized and it was shown that it presents favorable highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels to function as a bridge component between the polymeric donor poly({4,8-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-2,6-diyl}{3-fluoro-2-[(2-ethylhexyl)carbonyl] thieno[3,4-b]thiophenediyl}) (PTB7) and the fullerene derivative acceptor [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric-acid-methylester (PC71BM). In this context, a GO-TNF based ink was prepared and directly incorporated within the binary photoactive layer, in different volume ratios (1%–3% ratio to the blend) for the effective realization of inverted ternary organic solar cells (OSCs) of the structure ITO/PFN/PTB7:GO-TNF:PC71BM/MoO3/Al. The addition of 2% v/v GO-TNF ink led to a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.71% that was enhanced by ~13% as compared to the reference cell.

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