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Ιδρυματικό Αποθετήριο [SANDBOX]
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| URI | http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/C47E2A79-2766-4525-8A57-453FB8DEB179 | - |
| Αναγνωριστικό | https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.222943 | - |
| Αναγνωριστικό | https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/223/9/jeb222943/223816/Near-equal-compressibility-of-liver-oil-and | - |
| Γλώσσα | en | - |
| Μέγεθος | 10 pages | en |
| Μέγεθος | 709,24 kilobytes | en |
| Τίτλος | Near-equal compressibility of liver oil and seawater minimises buoyancy changes in deep-sea sharks and chimaeras | en |
| Δημιουργός | Priede, Imants George | en |
| Δημιουργός | Burgass Rhoderick W. | en |
| Δημιουργός | Mandalakis Manolis | en |
| Δημιουργός | Spyros Apostolos | en |
| Δημιουργός | Gikas Petros | en |
| Δημιουργός | Γκικας Πετρος | el |
| Δημιουργός | Burns Finlay | en |
| Δημιουργός | Drewery Jim | en |
| Εκδότης | The Company of Biologists | en |
| Περίληψη | Whereas upper ocean pelagic sharks are negatively buoyant and must swim continuously to generate lift from their fins, deep-sea sharks float or swim slowly buoyed up by large volumes of low-density oils in their livers. Investigation of the pressure, volume, temperature (PVT) relationships for liver oils of 10 species of deep-sea Chondrichthyes shows that the density difference between oil and seawater, Δρ, remains almost constant with pressure down to full ocean depth (11 km, 1100 bar), theoretically providing buoyancy far beyond the maximum depth of occurrence (3700 m) of sharks. However, Δρ does change significantly with temperature and we show that the combined effects of pressure and temperature can decrease buoyancy of oil by up to 10% between the surface and 3500 m depth across interfaces between warm southern and cold polar waters in the Rockall Trough in the NE Atlantic. This increases drag more than 10-fold compared with neutral buoyancy during horizontal slow swimming (0.1 m s−1), but the effect becomes negligible at high speeds. Chondrichthyes generally experience positive buoyancy change during ascent and negative buoyancy change during descent, but contrary effects can occur at interfaces between waters of different densities. During normal vertical migrations buoyancy changes are small, increasing slow-speed drag no more than 2- to 3-fold. Equations and tables of density, pressure and temperature are provided for squalene and liver oils of Chimaeriformes (Harriotta raleighana, Chimaera monstrosa, Hydrolagus affinis), Squaliformes (Centrophorus squamosus, Deania calcea, Centroscymnus coelolepis, Centroscyllium fabricii, Etmopterus spinax) and Carcharhiniformes (Apristurus laurussonii, Galeus murinus). | en |
| Τύπος | Peer-Reviewed Journal Publication | en |
| Τύπος | Δημοσίευση σε Περιοδικό με Κριτές | el |
| Άδεια Χρήσης | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | en |
| Ημερομηνία | 2021-08-06 | - |
| Ημερομηνία Δημοσίευσης | 2020 | - |
| Θεματική Κατηγορία | Buoyancy | en |
| Θεματική Κατηγορία | Chimaeras | en |
| Θεματική Κατηγορία | Deep-sea | en |
| Θεματική Κατηγορία | Liver oil | en |
| Θεματική Κατηγορία | Sharks | en |
| Θεματική Κατηγορία | Squalene | en |
| Βιβλιογραφική Αναφορά | I. G. Priede, R. W. Burgass, M. Mandalakis, A. Spyros, P. Gikas, F. Burns, and J. Drewery, “Near equal compressibility of liver oil and seawater minimises buoyancy changes in deep-sea sharks and chimaeras,” J. Exp. Biol., vol. 223, no. 9, May 2020. doi: 10.1242/jeb.222943 | en |
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