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Characterization of human health risks from particulate air pollution in selected European cities

Chalvatzaki Eleftheria, Chatoutsidou Sofia-Eirini, Lazaridis Michail, Lehtomäki Heli, Almeida Susana Marta, Hänninen Otto, Eleftheriadis Konstantinos

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URIhttp://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/67374C3F-17D0-4931-A8CA-EFAD2130D3FC-
Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ATMOS10020096-
Identifierhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/2/96-
Languageen-
Extent16 pagesen
TitleCharacterization of human health risks from particulate air pollution in selected European citiesen
CreatorChalvatzaki Eleftheriaen
CreatorΧαλβατζακη Ελευθεριαel
CreatorChatoutsidou Sofia-Eirinien
CreatorΧατουτσιδου Σοφια-Ειρηνηel
CreatorLazaridis Michailen
CreatorΛαζαριδης Μιχαηλel
CreatorLehtomäki Helien
CreatorAlmeida Susana Martaen
CreatorHänninen Ottoen
CreatorEleftheriadis Konstantinosen
PublisherMDPIen
Content SummaryThe objective of the current study was to estimate health risk indexes caused by the inhalation of particulate matter (PM) by adult males and children using data sampled in three European cities (Athens, Kuopio, Lisbon). Accordingly, the cancer risk (CR) and the hazard quotient (HQ) were estimated from particle-bound metal concentrations whilst the epidemiology-based excess risk (ER), the attributable fraction (AF), and the mortality cases were obtained due to exposure to PM10 and PM2.5. CR and HQ were estimated using two methodologies: the first methodology incorporated the particle-bound metal concentrations (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb) whereas the second methodology used the deposited dose rate of particle-bound metals in the respiratory tract. The indoor concentration accounts for 70% infiltration from outdoor air for the time activity periods allocated to indoor environments. HQ was lower than 1 and the cumulative CR was lower than the acceptable level (10-4), although individual CR for some metals exceeded the acceptable limit (10-6). In a lifetime the estimated number of attributable cancer cases was 74, 0.107, and 217 in Athens, Kuopio, and Lisbon, respectively. Excess risk-based mortality estimates (due to outdoor pollution) for fine particles were 3930, 44.1, and 2820 attributable deaths in Athens, Kuopio, and Lisbon, respectively.en
Type of ItemPeer-Reviewed Journal Publicationen
Type of ItemΔημοσίευση σε Περιοδικό με Κριτέςel
Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
Date of Item2020-11-02-
Date of Publication2019-
SubjectCancer risken
SubjectDoseen
SubjectHealth risksen
SubjectMetalsen
SubjectMortalityen
SubjectParticulate matteren
SubjectRespiratory tracten
Bibliographic CitationE. Chalvatzaki, S.E. Chatoutsidou, H. Lehtomäki, S.M. Almeida, K. Eleftheriadis, O. Hänninen and M. Lazaridis, "Characterization of human health risks from particulate air pollution in selected European cities," Atmosphere, vol. 10, no. 2, Feb. 2019. doi: 10.3390/ATMOS10020096en

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