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Kinetic modeling of five sustainable energy crops as potential sources of bioenergy

Vamvouka Despoina, Sfakiotakis Stylianos, Pazara Evgenia, Panopoulos, Kyriakos, 1974-

Πλήρης Εγγραφή


URI: http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/E2394848-A9BC-44D2-ABB1-7D3268F69EA0
Έτος 2016
Τύπος Δημοσίευση σε Περιοδικό με Κριτές
Άδεια Χρήσης
Λεπτομέρειες
Βιβλιογραφική Αναφορά D. Vamvuka, S. Sfakiotakis, E. Pazara and K. Panopoulos, "Kinetic modeling of five sustainable energy crops as potential sources of bioenergy," Energ. Source. Part A, vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 1812-1818, Jun. 2016. doi: 10.1080/15567036.2014.1002949 https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2014.1002949
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Περίληψη

Five energy plants from different regions of the world were pyrolyzed by non-isothermal thermogravimetry and effluent gases were detected through a mass spectrometer. Thermal decomposition characteristics, quantification of emissions, reactivity, and process kinetics were determined. Among the fuels tested, miscanthus was the most reactive, while jatropha was more heterogeneous. A first-order parallel reactions model fitted the experimental results with great accuracy. Miscanthus and willow can be characterized as high-quality fuels and produced higher amounts of carbon oxides and lighter hydrocarbons at lower temperatures. For jatropha, cardoon, and sunflower co-gasification or co-firing is suggested, in order to avoid nitrogenous emissions.

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