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Institutional Repository [SANDBOX]
Technical University of Crete
Technical University of Crete
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| URI: | http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/CA700D93-DEAC-46F9-8985-75EEC7643F71 | ||
| Year | 2009 | ||
| Type of Item | Conference Full Paper | ||
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| Bibliographic Citation | I.E. Kapellakis, N.V. Paranychianakis, K.P. Tsagarakis, A.N. Angelakis , " Treatment of olive mill wastewater with constructed wetlands asset management of medium and small wastewater utilities," in 2009 International Water Association ( IWA), pp. 260-271. doi:10.3390/w4010260 https://doi.org/10.3390/w4010260 | ||
| Appears in Collections |
The objective of this study was to investigate the application of constructed wetlands as a mean to manage olive mill wastewater (OMW). Two free water surface (FWS) constructed wetlands, one without (CW1) and one with effluent recirculation (CW2), were operated for a two-year period with diluted OMW (1:10) and evaluated in terms of the removal of COD, TSS, TKN, NH4+-N, NO3−-N, TP and total phenols. The organic loading rate of CWs was adjusted to 925 kg BOD/ha·d. In CW1 the removal efficiency averaged 80%, 83%, 78%, 80%, and 74% for COD, TSS, TKN, TP, and total phenols, respectively, during the operation period. Effluent recirculation further improved the treatment efficiency which approached 90%, 98%, 87%, 85%, and 87% for COD, TSS, TKN, TP, and total phenols, respectively. Constructed wetlands also showed high removal efficiency for NH4+-N. Nitrate concentration maintained low in both CWs basins, probably due to the prevalence of high denitrification rates that efficiently removed the NO3--N produced by NH4+-N oxidation. Despite the increased removal percentages, pollutant concentration in effluent exceeded the allowable limits for discharge in water bodies, suggesting that additional practices, including enhanced pre-application treatment and/or higher dilution rates, are required to make this practice effective for OMW management.
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