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Direct utilization of lignite coal in a Co–CeO2/YSZ/Ag solid oxide fuel cell

Kaklidis Nikolaos, Garagounis Ioannis, Kyriakou Vasileios, Besikiotis Vasleios, Arenillas Anna, Menéndez J.A., Marnellos Giorge E., Konsolakis Michail

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URIhttp://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/65A6227A-A390-4C3D-8426-D9F9FB4CE2D2-
Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.02.007-
Languageen-
Extent10en
TitleDirect utilization of lignite coal in a Co–CeO2/YSZ/Ag solid oxide fuel cellen
Creator Kaklidis Nikolaosen
Creator Garagounis Ioannisen
Creator Kyriakou Vasileiosen
Creator Besikiotis Vasleiosen
Creator Arenillas Annaen
Creator Menéndez J.A.en
Creator Marnellos Giorge E.en
CreatorKonsolakis Michailen
CreatorΚονσολακης Μιχαηλel
PublisherElsevieren
DescriptionΔημοσίευση σε επιστημονικό περιοδικόel
Content SummaryThe feasibility of employing lignite coal as a fuel in a Direct Carbon Fuel Cell (DCFC) of the type: lignite|Co–CeO2/YSZ/Ag|air is investigated. The impact of several parameters, related to anodic electrode composition (20, 40 and 60 wt.% Co/CeO2), cell temperature (700–800 °C), carrier gas composition (CO2/He mixtures), and total feed flow rate (10–70 cm3/min), was systematically examined. The effect of molten carbonates on DCFC performance was also investigated by employing a eutectic mixture of lithium and potassium carbonates as carbon additives. In the absence of carbonates, the optimum performance (∼10 mW cm−2 at 800 °C), was achieved by employing 20 wt.% Co/CeO2 as anodic electrode and pure CO2 as purging gas. An inferior behavior was demonstrated by utilizing He instead of CO2 atmosphere in anode compartment and by increasing purging gas flow rate. Carbonates infusion into lignite feedstock resulted in a further increase of maximum power density up to 32%. The obtained findings are discussed based also on AC impedance spectroscopy measurements, which revealed the impact of DCFC operating parameters on both ohmic and electrode resistances.en
Type of ItemPeer-Reviewed Journal Publicationen
Type of ItemΔημοσίευση σε Περιοδικό με Κριτέςel
Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
Date of Item2015-11-04-
Date of Publication2015-
SubjectDirect carbon fuel cellsen
SubjectLignite fuelen
SubjectCarbonatesen
Bibliographic CitationN. Kaklidis, I. Garagounis, V. Kyriakou, V. Besikiotis, A. Arenillas, J.A. Menéndez, G.E. Marnellos and M. Konsolakis, "Direct utilization of lignite coal in a Co–CeO2/YSZ/Ag solid oxide fuel cell," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 40, no. 41, pp. 14353–14363, Nov. 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.02.007en

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