Περίληψη | The present day landscape is intended to be not only the point of view we watch nature, but also the
result of climate and morphotectonic processes through time. Actually it is considered one of the
important environmental and cultural issues of society and the central criteria in the urban design.
Sustainable architecture, which uses landscape characteristics as well as nature protection, requires
both a creative and a scientific approach as composed contribution. Strategies to develop the
localities that constitute the coastal areas in the settlements Sisi and Milatou Beach in Eastern Crete,
have been the focus of local society for the last years. A major focus of present paper is the
localisation of elements that forms the character and structures the dynamic of individual spaces in
this area, following detailed data evaluation, aiming at the attribution of protection, prominence and
integration rules of natural landscape in the life and prospects of structured space.
The two coastal settlements were developed according to the existing geological map on marls and
marly limestones of Pliocene age and partly on limestones of Tripolis Zone of Cretaceous-Upper
Eocene age, that shaped tectonic horst in the area and determined the morphotectonic relief. The
detailed geological mapping following the detailed topographic mapping with simultaneous
collection of tectonic data and description of depositional lithofacies, allowed the possibility to
include the morphotectonical data in the new planning and in the architectural design for the
reformation of coastal foreheads in the two settlements. The obvious rotational fault fragments
predominate in the asymmetrical troughs. The action of those faults has additionally controlled the
spatial distribution of the local sedimentary deposits, namely mass flows, stratified breccias and
breccio-conglomerates, and built the majority of coastal foreheads, which are similar to the
stratigraphic succession of “Prina Complex”. This new insight into rotational fault fragments
suggests a novel approach to the development of an architectural solution, which elevates the
geological background and engages the dynamics of space in new states of balance. The long term
geological processes become part of the architectural thought and demonstrate capacity to interact
with contemporary design theories. | en |