Το έργο με τίτλο Quantum simulation of superexchange magnetism in linear ion crystals από τον/τους δημιουργό/ούς Ivanov Peter A., Karchev Naoum I., Vitanov, Nikolaĭ, Aggelakis Dimitrios διατίθεται με την άδεια Creative Commons Αναφορά Δημιουργού 4.0 Διεθνές
Βιβλιογραφική Αναφορά
P. A. Ivanov, N. I. Karchev, N. V. Vitanov and D. G. Angelakis, "Quantum simulation of superexchange magnetism in linear ion crystals" Phys. Rew. A, vol. 90, no. 1, Jul. 2014. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.90.012325
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.90.012325
We present a system for the simulation of Heisenberg models with spins s=12 and s=1 with a linear crystal of trapped ions. We show that the laser-ion interaction induces a Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard interaction between the atomic V-type level structure and the two phonon species. In the strong-coupling regime the collective atom and phonon excitations become localized at each lattice site and form an effective spin system with varying length. We show that the quantum-mechanical superexchange interaction caused by the second-order phonon hopping processes creates a Heisenberg-type coupling between the individual spins. Trapped ions allow to control the superexchange interactions by adjusting the trapping frequencies, the laser intensity, and the detuning.