Περίληψη | Electric Potential (EP) signals are produced in
plants through intracellular processes, in response to external
stimuli (e.g. watering, mechanical stress, light, acquisition of
nutrients). However, wireless transmission of a massive amount
of biologic EP signals (from one or multiple plants) is hindered
by existing, battery-operated wireless technology and increased,
associated monetary cost. In this paper, a self-powered,
battery-less EP wireless sensor is presented that harvests
near-maximum energy from the plant itself and transmits the EP
signal tens-of-meters away with a single switch, based on
inherently low-cost and low-power bistatic scatter radio
principles. The experimental results confirm the ability of the
proposed wireless plant sensor to achieve a fully-autonomous
operation by harvesting the energy generated by the plant itself.
Also, EP signals experimentally acquired by the proposed
wireless sensor from multiple plants, have been processed using
Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), demonstrating strong
correlation with environmental light irradiation intensity and
plant watering. The proposed low-cost, battery-less
“plant-as-sensor-and-battery” instrumentation approach is a
first but solid step towards large-scale electrophysiology studies
of important socioeconomic impact in ecology, plant biology, as
well as precision agriculture. | en |