URI | http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/6AAD8CD7-496D-4493-A795-09813B55D508 | - |
Αναγνωριστικό | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2012.05.006 | - |
Γλώσσα | en | - |
Μέγεθος | 5 pages | en |
Τίτλος | Effect of Henry's law constant and operating parameters on vacuum-assisted headspace solid phase microextraction
| en |
Δημιουργός | Elefteria Psillakis | en |
Δημιουργός | Nicolas Kalogerakis | en |
Δημιουργός | Evangelia Yiantzi | en |
Δημιουργός | Antonia Mousouraki | en |
Εκδότης | Elsevier | en |
Περίληψη | Nonequilibrium headspace solid-phase microextraction (HSSPME) sampling under vacuum conditions
may dramatically improve extraction kinetics compared to regular HSSPME at room temperature. This
paper investigates the effects of organic analyte properties and sampling parameters (headspace volume
and sample agitation) on vacuum-assisted HSSPME (Vac-HSSPME). It was found that at room temperature,
acceleration effects on extraction rates induced by reducing the total pressure of the sample
container are important for those compounds where the Henry’s law constant, KH, is close or below
the reported threshold values for low KH solutes. For these compounds evaporation rate is controlled by
mass transfer resistance in the thin gas-film adjacent to the gas/sample interface and reducing the total
pressure will increase evaporation rates and result in a faster overall extraction process. Conversely, for
analytes with an intermediate KH value, Vac-HSSPME is not expected to improve extraction rates compared
to regular HSSPME given that mass transfer resistance in the liquid-film becomes important. In
accordance with the theory, at equilibrium, the amount of analyte extracted by the SPME fiber is not
affected by the pressure conditions inside the sample container. Furthermore, Vac-HSSPME extraction
kinetics for low KH analytes were marginally affected by the tested change in headspace volume as evaporation
rates dramatically increase under reduced pressure conditions and the sample responds much
faster to the concentration drops in the headspace when compared to regular HSSPME. At equilibrium
however, increasing the headspace volume may result in a loss of sensitivity for Vac-HSSPME similar
to that observed for regular HSSPME. As expected, stirring the liquid sample was found to improve Vac-
HSSPME. Finally, the method yielded a linearity of 0.998 and detection limits in the ppt level. The precision
varied between 1.8% and 8.4%. | en |
Τύπος | Peer-Reviewed Journal Publication | en |
Τύπος | Δημοσίευση σε Περιοδικό με Κριτές | el |
Άδεια Χρήσης | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | en |
Ημερομηνία | 2015-09-25 | - |
Ημερομηνία Δημοσίευσης | 2012 | - |
Βιβλιογραφική Αναφορά | E. Psillakis, A. Mousouraki, E. Yiantzi, N. Kalogerakis, "Effect of Henry's law constant and operating parameters on vacuum-assisted headspace solid phase microextraction ",J.of Chroma. A,vol.1244,pp. 55-60,2014.doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2012.05.006 | en |