URI | http://purl.tuc.gr/dl/dias/86702C48-87CE-4344-AC4A-7ADE710FB328 | - |
Identifier | https://doi.org/ 10.1029/2000WR900082 | - |
Language | en | - |
Extent | 10 pages | en |
Title | Dissolution of a well-defined trichloroethylene pool
in saturated porous media:
Experimental design and aquifer characterization | en |
Creator | Chrysikopoulos Constantinos | en |
Creator | Χρυσικοπουλος Κωνσταντινος | el |
Contributor [Co-Author] | Thomas C. Harmon | en |
Contributor [Co-Author] | Kenneth Y. Lee | en |
Publisher | University of California Press | en |
Description | A three-dimensional, bench-scale model aquifer was constructed
to study the dissolution of a TCE pool. The aquifer
consisted of medium-sized sand packing conveying steady, unidirectional
flow. A key aspect of the experimental design was a
mechanism by which a TCE pool of an ideal (circular) geometry
was placed and maintained in direct contact with the
bottom of the porous medium. The aqueous plume emanating
from this pool was monitored at several downgradient sampling
stations and analyzed using the analytical solution derived by Chrysikopoulos [1995]. All transport parameters required
by this solution, with the exception of the average mass
transfer coefficient (k*) for the pool, were estimated independently.
Of special note are the dispersion parameters, which
were estimated independently by fitting the results of a bromide
tracer test with a newly derived analytical solution describing
the transport of a conservative tracer in a homogeneous
aquifer of finite thickness. | en |
Content Summary | A unique three-dimensional bench-scale model aquifer is designed and
constructed to carry out dense nonaqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) pool dissolution
experiments. The model aquifer consists of a rectangular glass tank with internal
dimensions 150.0 cm length, 21.6 cm width, and 40.0 cm height. The formation of a welldefined
circular pool with a perfectly flat pool-water interface is obtained by a bottom
plate with a precise cutout to contain the DNAPL. The aquifer is packed with a wellcharacterized
relatively uniform sand. A conservative tracer is employed for the
determination of the longitudinal and transverse aquifer dispersivities. The dissolution
studies are conducted using a circular trichloroethylene (TCE) pool. The sorption
characteristics of TCE onto the aquifer sand are independently determined from a flowthrough
column experiment. Steady state dissolved TCE concentrations at specific
downstream locations within the aquifer are collected under three different interstitial
velocities. An appropriate overall mass transfer coefficient is determined from each data
set. The data collected in this study are useful for the validation of numerical and
analytical DNAPL pool dissolution models. | en |
Type of Item | Peer-Reviewed Journal Publication | en |
Type of Item | Δημοσίευση σε Περιοδικό με Κριτές | el |
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | en |
Date of Item | 2015-09-20 | - |
Date of Publication | 2000 | - |
Subject | TCE Pool Dissolution Experiments | en |
Subject | Column Experiment | en |
Subject | Tracer Experiment | en |
Subject | Experimental Design | en |
Bibliographic Citation | Constantinos V. Chrysikopoulos,Kenneth Y. Lee ,Thomas C. Harmon , "Dissolution of a well-defined trichloroethylene pool in saturated porous media:
Experimental design and aquifer characterization" , Water Resources Research. 2000, 36(7):1687-1696 | en |