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Underground dwellings and bioclimatic architecture in Crete: A contemporary approach to a sustainable and energy efficient built environment

Proestaki Varvara, Tsipeli Dafni

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Summary

The study examines the contribution of bioclimatic architecture and underground dwellings to sustainable development and energy-efficient design, with a focus on Crete. Sustainable development requires the responsible use of natural resources to ensure their long-term viability. Bioclimatic architecture, as an environmentally friendly approach, harnesses natural elements such as sunlight, ventilation, and the thermal capacity of materials, thereby reducing the energy consumption of buildings. Underground dwellings utilize the natural insulation of the soil, offering a stable indoor microclimate and reducing the need for cooling and heating. The morphology and climate of Crete make the implementation of this architectural approach particularly effective. Case studies of both traditional and contemporary applications are presented, highlighting the advantages of these practices. Finally, the importance of energy-efficient design and the integration of renewable energy sources is emphasized, as they contribute to reducing the environmental footprint. The adoption of such solutions can play a decisive role in creating sustainable and resilient buildings, especially in regions with favorable conditions such as Crete.

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